Your Social Security Benefits Questions: Social Security Credits
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by: albert.tobega
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Social Security Benefits: Your Questions about Social Security Credits
Q: According to Social Security, I havent obtained enough credits to be eligible for benefits. How do these credits work, and how is it possible for me to not have enough when I have worked for years and paid taxes the whole time?
A: When you work and pay Social Security taxes, you earn credits that are used to qualify you for social security benefits. The number of credits you receive is based on both income and the number of years worked. With each year that passes, the amount of money you need to make in order to earn social security credits rises; in 2008, it is one credit for $1,050 of earnings. These credits are also called quarters, as you can earn a maximum of four of them a year; any social security "quarters" that you earn during your working career will remain on your record even during times of unemployment.
A certain number of credits or quarters are required in order to qualify you to receive social security benefits. The number of credits you need for social security is based on your current age, and is calculated by the number of years you have worked. Most people looking to qualify for retirement social security benefits (that is, over the age of 62) will need 40 credits, or 10 years of work, to be eligible for benefits.
However, it can happen that a person who has worked a seemingly appropriate number of years does not gain the necessary credits for social security benefits. This occurs to workers who, during their working careers, did not (or do not) have social security taxes taken out of their wages. This situation mostly occurs among Federal employees hired before 1984, railroad employees with ten years or more of service, and state and local government employees whose employers do not participate in social security.
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